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Ognjen Kraus
Dr. Ognjen Kraus (born 4 October 1945, in Zagreb) is Croatian physician, president of the Jewish community Zagreb and the coordinator of the Jewish communities in Croatia.
==Family and early life==
Kraus was born in Zagreb to a Jewish family, father Ivo Kraus and mother Herma (née Delpin). His twin sister, Živa Kraus, is prominent Croatian painter. Kraus family moved to Croatia from Moravia and Czech Republic during Austro-Hungarian Empire. His paternal grandfather parents, Ignacs Krausz and Berta (née Herrnheiser), lived in Daruvar where his grandfather Josip was born. Kraus grandmother Ruža was born in Bjelovar where she lived with her parents, Samuel Schwarz and Nanete (née Löwy). His grandfather moved to Zagreb in 1906, where he was the secretary of the Croatian insurance company ''Merkur''. Under his leadership community house ''Merkur'' was built in Zagreb. Kraus grandfather was among the initiators of the ''Merkur'' sanatorium building, which was opened in 1928. In 1918 his grandmother established the Zagreb cinema theater ''Urania''. His grandfather died in Zagreb in 1934. During World War II his father and grandmother escaped the Nazi and Ustaše persecutions through Rijeka to Italy. In Italy his father ended up in the concentration camp and after the capitulation of Italy he moved to Switzerland. Kraus grandmother died in Switzerland in 1943, just as she was given a visa for the ''free countries''. After the war Kraus father returned to Zagreb and saved the few remains of the Zagreb Synagogue, destroyed by the fascist authorities in 1941. He dug through the remains of the destroyed synagogue and found the capital column from the synagogue lobby, which is now preserved and kept at the Jewish community of Zagreb.
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